First Article:-
So the first article was about the ongoing conflict between the Iran and israel and the topic was Escalation ladder on conflict between Israel and Iran
Conclusion: The editorial discusses the ongoing tension between Israel and Iran, highlighting Israel’s recent airstrikes on Iranian defense and weapons facilities. Israel, with its advanced military and U.S. support, has a strong advantage over Iran, which has limited allies and resources due to sanctions. Despite this, Iran has become more aggressive, carrying out direct attacks on Israel this year. However, a major conflict between them could disrupt the global economy, especially oil trade. The article suggests that while Iran should show restraint for regional stability, true peace requires both sides to avoid direct confrontations.
Second article for skimming:-
The second article of editorial was about the election in Maharashtra and the topic was western front on the parties and their prospects in the Maharashtra polls.
Maharashtra plays a big role in India’s economy and politics. Its upcoming Assembly election is important and could affect politics across the country. Both the BJP and Congress are paying close attention to this election. The BJP leads the ruling alliance in Maharashtra, while Congress and its allies (MVA) are the main opposition. The BJP aims to win more power in the state, especially after recent wins in other states. The MVA, on the other hand, wants to keep support from groups like Dalits, who were unhappy with the BJP’s past stance on caste reservations.
The BJP is trying to shift focus to different issues like we all know to gain votes, while the MVA needs to focus on clear ideas and smart campaign strategies to compete. With just a few weeks before the election on November 20, the MVA needs to sort out seat-sharing issues and unite its partners.
Conclusion: The election in Maharashtra is very important for both the BJP and the MVA. The BJP wants to strengthen its control, while the MVA is trying to keep its coalition united and win back support. Both sides need strong strategies to succeed, but the election may come down to small issues that influence voters’ choices.
Word Meanings:-
Credit to Nimisha Bansal Mam
1. Laid claim (अधिकार जताना)
Meaning: To assert or maintain a right to something.
Synonyms: Asserted, claimed, proclaimed
Antonyms: Renounced, rejected, denied
Example: The company laid claim to the patent after years of research.
2. Grim (उदास)
Meaning: Stern and forbidding; lacking in cheer or comfort.
Synonyms: Stern, harsh, bleak
Antonyms: Cheerful, bright, optimistic
Example: The grim news about the disaster shocked the entire community.
3. Parity (समानता)
Meaning: The state or condition of being equal, especially regarding status or pay.
Synonyms: Equality, equivalence, balance
Antonyms: Inequality, disparity, imbalance
Example: The two nations sought parity in their trade agreements.
4. Appetite (इच्छा)
Meaning: A strong desire for something; in this context, a willingness to take risks.
Synonyms: Desire, craving, inclination
Antonyms: Apathy, indifference, disinterest
Example: His appetite for adventure led him to explore uncharted territories.
5. Dissuaded (मनाना)
Meaning: To persuade someone not to take a particular course of action.
Synonyms: Discouraged, prevented, deterred
Antonyms: Encouraged, persuaded, urged
Example: The teacher dissuaded her students from cheating on the exam.
6. Restraint (नियंत्रण)
Meaning: The action of holding something back; self-control.
Synonyms: Self-control, moderation, constraint
Antonyms: Indulgence, excess, recklessness
Example: He showed great restraint by not reacting angrily to the criticism.
7. Critical (महत्वपूर्ण)
Meaning: Of great importance; crucial.
Synonyms: Crucial, essential, vital
Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial, unimportant
Example: It is critical to address environmental issues to ensure a sustainable future.
8. Reconcile (समझौता करना)
Meaning: To restore friendly relations; to settle a disagreement.
Synonyms: Settle, resolve, harmonize Antonyms: Disagree, separate, alienate
Example: The leaders worked hard to reconcile their differences for the sake of the community.
9. Retaliate (प्रतिशोध लेना)
Meaning: To make an attack in return for a similar attack; to seek revenge.
Synonyms: Avenge, counterattack, take revenge
Antonyms: Forgive, pardon, excuse
Example: After the unjust treatment, she decided not to retaliate but to rise above the conflict.
10. Ambiguous (अस्पष्ट)
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
Synonyms: Unclear, vague, equivocal
Antonyms: Clear, definite, explicit
Example: The ambiguous statement left everyone confused about his intentions.
Phrasal Verbs:
1. Step up to
Meaning: To take on a choice or responsibility when called upon.
2. Sort through
Meaning: To go through a collection and choose items selectively.
3. Come down to
Meaning: To make a decision based on the most important factors.
4. Stick to
Meaning: To remain with a particular choice or decision.
Idioms & Phrases
1. On the same wavelength
Meaning: to have a mutual understanding or shared views with someone
2. Break the internet
Meaning: to cause a sensation or go viral online, drawing massive attention
3. Bend over backward
Meaning: to make a great effort to help or accommodate someone.
4. Bring to the table
Meaning: to contribute something of value, especially in a collaborative effort
5. Off the hook
Meaning: to be relieved from a difficult situation or responsibility.
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As Big Thanks to Nimisha Bansal Mam and The Hindu Newspaper for this.
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